What is the definition of a sexual assault?

The definition of sexual assault is best captured by the phrase "any unwanted sexual contact or behavior." This encompasses a wide range of actions that are sexual in nature but occur without the explicit consent of one of the parties involved. Sexual assault focuses on the lack of consent rather than the nature of the behavior itself, and it can include behaviors that range from unwanted touching to more severe forms of sexual violence.

This understanding is crucial in the context of law enforcement and victim advocacy, as it emphasizes the importance of consent in any sexual interaction. Recognizing that consent must be clear and ongoing aligns with broader legal and social definitions of sexual assault, which prioritize the autonomy and agency of individuals.

In contrast, consensual encounters, romantic relationships, or stalking allegations do not fit the definition of sexual assault as they either imply agreement between parties or pertain to a different category of behavior not involving unwanted sexual contact. Thus, the distinction clarifies the parameters within which sexual assault is understood and addressed legally and socially.